Early version. Nutrient values from USDA FoodData Central; dietitian review in progress. Not medical advice.

How healthy are Brussels sprouts?

Are Brussels sprouts healthy? Yes, for most people. Brussels sprouts score 94/100 on the HowHealthyIs Score: 100 g provide 43 kcal, 85 mg vitamin C and 3.8 g fiber. Brussels sprouts are rich in vitamins C and K and add fiber and a little protein. Source: USDA FoodData Central.

  • High in vitamin C
  • Source of protein
  • Low sugar
Score explained

The score compares nutrient density per 100 kcal across every food we cover (NRF9.3 method). Brussels sprouts rank higher than 94% of them.

Counts in favor (% daily value per 100 kcal)

  • Vitamin C100%
  • Fiber32%
  • Potassium19%
  • Iron18%
  • Protein16%
  • Vitamin E14%
  • Magnesium13%
  • Vitamin A10%
  • Calcium8%

Counts against

  • Saturated fat1%
  • Added sugars0%
  • Sodium3%

Raw NRF9.3: 228 minus 3 = 225. The score is not a verdict on whether to eat a food; portion, the whole meal and your own health matter more. Full methodology

How many calories are in Brussels sprouts?

Calories38kcal
Protein3g
Carbohydrates7.9g
Fat0.3g
Fiber3.3g
Sugars1.9g
Nutrition facts for Brussels sprouts. Per 100 g and for the selected portion (88 g). %DV uses FDA Daily Values.
NutrientPer 100 gPer portion%DV
Energy and macronutrients
Calories43 kcal38 kcal
Protein3.4 g3 g6%
Carbohydrates8.9 g7.9 g3%
Fiber3.8 g3.3 g12%
Sugars2.2 g1.9 g
Added sugars0 g0 g0%
Fat0.3 g0.3 g0%
Saturated fat<0.1 g<0.1 g0%
Vitamins
Vitamin A38 µg33 µg4%
Vitamin C85 mg75 mg83%
Vitamin E0.9 mg0.8 mg5%
Minerals
Calcium42 mg37 mg3%
Iron1.4 mg1.2 mg7%
Potassium389 mg342 mg7%
Magnesium23 mg20 mg5%
Sodium25 mg22 mg1%

Source: USDA FoodData Central, "Brussels sprouts, raw" (FDC 170383). Values rounded.

Why are Brussels sprouts good for you?

  • 75 mg vitamin C in 1 cup, 83% of the daily value. Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
  • 3.3 g fiber in 1 cup, 12% of the daily value. Most adults eat well under the 28 g daily value for fiber.

Good ways to use them

  • Roasted until crisp
  • Shaved into salads

What should you watch out for?

  • Very high in vitamin K; if you take warfarin, keep your intake steady.

Which vegetables score higher?

Other vegetables with more nutrition per calorie. Variety matters more than picking one winner.

How do Brussels sprouts compare?

Common questions about Brussels sprouts

How many calories are in Brussels sprouts?
100 g of Brussels sprouts has 43 kcal. A typical portion, 1 cup (88 g), has about 38 kcal.
How much protein is in Brussels sprouts?
Brussels sprouts have 3.4 g of protein per 100 g, or about 3 g in 1 cup.
Are Brussels sprouts good for weight loss?
Brussels sprouts are low in calories (43 kcal per 100 g), so they add volume to meals without many calories. No single food causes weight loss; the overall diet does.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central, SR Legacy: "Brussels sprouts, raw", FDC ID 170383. fdc.nal.usda.gov
  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels (21 CFR 101.9).
  3. Fulgoni VL, Keast DR, Drewnowski A. Development and validation of the Nutrient-Rich Foods Index. J Nutr. 2009;139(8):1549-1554.
  4. Monteiro CA, et al. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them. Public Health Nutr. 2019;22(5):936-941.

Review and updates

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More: Vegetables ranked, foods high in vitamin C.