Early version. Nutrient values from USDA FoodData Central; dietitian review in progress. Not medical advice.

How healthy is onion?

Is onion healthy? Yes, for most people. Onion scores 63/100 on the HowHealthyIs Score: 100 g provides 40 kcal, 7.4 mg vitamin C and 1.7 g fiber. Onions add flavor to almost any dish for few calories, along with vitamin C and prebiotic fiber. Source: USDA FoodData Central.

  • Low calorie
Score explained

The score compares nutrient density per 100 kcal across every food we cover (NRF9.3 method). Onion ranks higher than 63% of them.

Counts in favor (% daily value per 100 kcal)

  • Vitamin C21%
  • Fiber15%
  • Potassium8%
  • Magnesium6%
  • Protein6%
  • Calcium4%
  • Iron3%
  • Vitamin E0%
  • Vitamin A0%

Counts against

  • Saturated fat1%
  • Added sugars0%
  • Sodium0%

Raw NRF9.3: 63 minus 1 = 62. The score is not a verdict on whether to eat a food; portion, the whole meal and your own health matter more. Full methodology

How many calories are in onion?

Calories44kcal
Protein1.2g
Carbohydrates10g
Fat0.1g
Fiber1.9g
Sugars4.7g
Nutrition facts for onion. Per 100 g and for the selected portion (110 g). %DV uses FDA Daily Values.
NutrientPer 100 gPer portion%DV
Energy and macronutrients
Calories40 kcal44 kcal
Protein1.1 g1.2 g2%
Carbohydrates9.3 g10 g4%
Fiber1.7 g1.9 g7%
Sugars4.2 g4.7 g
Added sugars0 g0 g0%
Fat0.1 g0.1 g0%
Saturated fat<0.1 g<0.1 g0%
Vitamins
Vitamin A0 µg0 µg0%
Vitamin C7.4 mg8.1 mg9%
Vitamin E<0.1 mg<0.1 mg0%
Minerals
Calcium23 mg25 mg2%
Iron0.2 mg0.2 mg1%
Potassium146 mg161 mg3%
Magnesium10 mg11 mg3%
Sodium4 mg4.4 mg0%

Source: USDA FoodData Central, "Onions, raw" (FDC 170000). Values rounded.

Why is onion good for you?

A typical portion does not supply 10% or more of the daily value for any of the nine nutrients we score.

Good ways to use it

  • The base of soups and sauces
  • Raw in salads

What should you watch out for?

  • Can trigger symptoms in people following a low-FODMAP diet.

Which vegetables score higher?

Other vegetables with more nutrition per calorie. Variety matters more than picking one winner.

How does onion compare?

Common questions about onion

How many calories are in onion?
100 g of onion has 40 kcal. A typical portion, 1 medium onion (110 g), has about 44 kcal.
How much protein is in onion?
Onion has 1.1 g of protein per 100 g, or about 1.2 g in 1 medium onion.
Is onion good for weight loss?
Onion is low in calories (40 kcal per 100 g), so it adds volume to meals without many calories. No single food causes weight loss; the overall diet does.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central, SR Legacy: "Onions, raw", FDC ID 170000. fdc.nal.usda.gov
  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels (21 CFR 101.9).
  3. Fulgoni VL, Keast DR, Drewnowski A. Development and validation of the Nutrient-Rich Foods Index. J Nutr. 2009;139(8):1549-1554.
  4. Monteiro CA, et al. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them. Public Health Nutr. 2019;22(5):936-941.

Review and updates

Last updated
Medical review
Pending. A registered dietitian signs off every food page before launch. Our reviewers

Report an error

More: Vegetables ranked, foods high in vitamin C.