How healthy are jalapeno peppers?

Are jalapeno peppers healthy? Yes, for most people. Jalapeno peppers score 98/100 on the HowHealthyIs Score: 100 g provide 29 kcal, 119 mg vitamin C and 3.6 mg vitamin E. Jalapenos are small green chili peppers eaten raw, grilled or pickled. Their heat comes from capsaicin, and they are rich in vitamin C by weight, though a pepper or two is a small amount of food. Source: USDA FoodData Central.

  • High in vitamin C
  • Source of vitamin E
  • Low calorie
Score explained

The score compares nutrient density per 100 kcal across every food we cover (NRF9.3 method). Jalapeno peppers rank higher than 98% of them.

Counts in favor (% daily value per 100 kcal)

  • Vitamin C100%
  • Vitamin E82%
  • Fiber34%
  • Vitamin A21%
  • Potassium18%
  • Magnesium12%
  • Protein6%
  • Iron5%
  • Calcium3%

Counts against

  • Saturated fat2%
  • Added sugars0%
  • Sodium0%

Raw NRF9.3: 282 minus 2 = 280. The score is not a verdict on whether to eat a food; portion, the whole meal and your own health matter more. Full methodology

How many calories are in jalapeno peppers?

Calories4kcal
Protein0.1g
Carbohydrates0.9g
Fat<0.1g
Fiber0.4g
Sugars0.6g
Nutrition facts for jalapeno peppers. Per 100 g and for the selected portion (14 g). %DV uses FDA Daily Values.
NutrientPer 100 gPer portion%DV
Energy and macronutrients
Calories29 kcal4 kcal
Protein0.9 g0.1 g0%
Carbohydrates6.5 g0.9 g0%
Fiber2.8 g0.4 g1%
Sugars4.1 g0.6 g
Added sugars0 g0 g0%
Fat0.4 g<0.1 g0%
Saturated fat<0.1 g<0.1 g0%
Omega-3 fats<0.1 g<0.1 g
Vitamins
Vitamin A54 µg7.6 µg1%
Vitamin C119 mg17 mg18%
Vitamin D0 µg0 µg0%
Vitamin E3.6 mg0.5 mg3%
Vitamin K19 µg2.6 µg2%
Vitamin B120 µg0 µg0%
Folate27 µg3.8 µg1%
Minerals
Calcium12 mg1.7 mg0%
Iron0.3 mg<0.1 mg0%
Potassium248 mg35 mg1%
Magnesium15 mg2.1 mg1%
Zinc0.1 mg<0.1 mg0%
Sodium3 mg0.4 mg0%

Source: USDA FoodData Central, "Peppers, jalapeno, raw" (FDC 168576). Values rounded.

Why are jalapeno peppers good for you?

  • 17 mg vitamin C in 1 pepper, 18% of the daily value. Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system.

Good ways to use them

  • Slicing into salsa, tacos and eggs
  • Adding heat to beans and stews

What should you watch out for?

  • Capsaicin can sting skin and eyes, so wash your hands after cutting them, and spicy food can bring on heartburn in some people. Pickled jalapenos are much saltier than fresh ones, and stuffed or fried poppers add a lot of fat.

Similar foods

Jalapeno peppers are already one of the most nutrient-dense vegetables we cover.

How do jalapeno peppers compare?

Which dishes use jalapeno peppers?

Common questions about jalapeno peppers

How many calories are in jalapeno peppers?
100 g of jalapeno peppers has 29 kcal. A typical portion, 1 pepper (14 g), has about 4 kcal.
How much protein is in jalapeno peppers?
Jalapeno peppers have 0.9 g of protein per 100 g, or about 0.1 g in 1 pepper.
Are jalapeno peppers good for weight loss?
Jalapeno peppers are low in calories (29 kcal per 100 g), so they add volume to meals without many calories. No single food causes weight loss; the overall diet does.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central, SR Legacy: "Peppers, jalapeno, raw", FDC ID 168576. fdc.nal.usda.gov
  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels (21 CFR 101.9).
  3. Fulgoni VL, Keast DR, Drewnowski A. Development and validation of the Nutrient-Rich Foods Index. J Nutr. 2009;139(8):1549-1554.
  4. Monteiro CA, et al. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them. Public Health Nutr. 2019;22(5):936-941.

Review and updates

Last updated
Data source
USDA FoodData Central, entry 168576. Not individually reviewed by a dietitian. How we check

Report an error

More: Vegetables ranked, foods high in vitamin C.