How healthy is borscht?

Is borscht healthy? Yes, for most people. Borscht scores 67/100 on the HowHealthyIs Score: 100 g provides 50 kcal, 6.8 mg vitamin C and 3.3 g protein. Borscht is a beet and cabbage soup simmered with beef and finished with sour cream and dill. It is low in calories, rich in folate and potassium from the beets, and the beef adds protein. Source: standard recipe, USDA FoodData Central ingredients.

  • Source of protein
  • Source of vitamin B12
  • Low fat
Score explained

The score compares nutrient density per 100 kcal across every food we cover (NRF9.3 method). Borscht ranks higher than 67% of them.

Counts in favor (% daily value per 100 kcal)

  • Vitamin C15%
  • Protein13%
  • Vitamin A10%
  • Potassium8%
  • Fiber8%
  • Iron7%
  • Vitamin E6%
  • Magnesium5%
  • Calcium3%

Counts against

  • Saturated fat6%
  • Added sugars1%
  • Sodium14%

Raw NRF9.3: 74 minus 21 = 53. The score is not a verdict on whether to eat a food; portion, the whole meal and your own health matter more. Full methodology

How many calories are in borscht?

Calories200kcal
Protein13g
Carbohydrates19g
Fat8.3g
Fiber4.2g
Sugars8.4g
Nutrition facts for borscht. Per 100 g and for the selected portion (400 g). %DV uses FDA Daily Values.
NutrientPer 100 gPer portion%DV
Energy and macronutrients
Calories50 kcal200 kcal
Protein3.3 g13 g26%
Carbohydrates4.9 g19 g7%
Fiber1.1 g4.2 g15%
Sugars2.1 g8.4 g
Added sugars0.1 g0.6 g1%
Fat2.1 g8.3 g11%
Saturated fat0.6 g2.4 g12%
Omega-3 fats<0.1 g<0.1 g
Vitamins
Vitamin A43 µg174 µg19%
Vitamin C6.8 mg27 mg30%
Vitamin D0 µg0 µg0%
Vitamin E0.5 mg1.8 mg12%
Vitamin K7.7 µg31 µg26%
Vitamin B120.4 µg1.6 µg67%
Folate24 µg97 µg24%
Minerals
Calcium19 mg75 mg6%
Iron0.6 mg2.4 mg13%
Potassium182 mg728 mg15%
Magnesium11 mg42 mg10%
Zinc0.9 mg3.8 mg35%
Sodium164 mg655 mg28%

Estimated from the standard recipe below, using USDA FoodData Central values for each ingredient. Values rounded.

What is in a standard borscht?

We estimate borscht from this standard recipe (serves 8, about 3430 g cooked), using USDA values for each ingredient. Home and restaurant versions vary. Modeled on the Ukrainian and Russian beef version. Polish barszcz czerwony is a clear beet broth without the vegetables.

Ingredients for the whole recipe
IngredientAmount
Beef shank400 g
Water2000 g
Beets500 g
Cabbage300 g
2 potatoes300 g
1 large carrot150 g
1 onion150 g
2 tbsp tomato paste30 g
Sunflower oil30 g
3 garlic cloves10 g
Vinegar15 g
Pinch of sugar5 g
Bay leaves1 g
Salt12 g
Fresh dill10 g
Sour cream, to serve120 g

Why is borscht good for you?

  • 1.6 µg vitamin B12 in 1 bowl with sour cream, 67% of the daily value. Vitamin B12 contributes to the normal formation of red blood cells.
  • 3.8 mg zinc in 1 bowl with sour cream, 35% of the daily value. Zinc contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
  • 27 mg vitamin C in 1 bowl with sour cream, 30% of the daily value. Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system.

Good ways to use it

  • A warming, filling lunch in cold weather
  • Making a big pot to eat over several days

What should you watch out for?

  • Homemade borscht is often generously salted.
  • Beets can turn urine pink or red; this is harmless.

Which dishes score higher?

Other dishes with more nutrition per calorie. Variety matters more than picking one winner.

How does borscht compare?

Common questions about borscht

How many calories are in borscht?
100 g of borscht has 50 kcal. A typical portion, 1 bowl with sour cream (400 g), has about 200 kcal.
How much protein is in borscht?
Borscht has 3.3 g of protein per 100 g, or about 13 g in 1 bowl with sour cream.
Is borscht good for weight loss?
Borscht is low in calories (50 kcal per 100 g), so it adds volume to meals without many calories. No single food causes weight loss; the overall diet does.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central, SR Legacy, values for each recipe ingredient (FDC IDs 169441, 173647, 169145, 169975, 170026, 170393, 170000, 170459, 171017, 169230, 173469, 169655, 170917, 173468, 172233, 171257). fdc.nal.usda.gov
  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels (21 CFR 101.9).
  3. Fulgoni VL, Keast DR, Drewnowski A. Development and validation of the Nutrient-Rich Foods Index. J Nutr. 2009;139(8):1549-1554.
  4. Monteiro CA, et al. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them. Public Health Nutr. 2019;22(5):936-941.

Review and updates

Last updated
Data source
USDA FoodData Central, per ingredient. Not individually reviewed by a dietitian. How we check

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More: Dishes & meals ranked, foods high in vitamin C.