Early version. Nutrient values from USDA FoodData Central; dietitian review in progress. Not medical advice.

How healthy is asparagus?

Is asparagus healthy? Yes, for most people. Asparagus scores 96/100 on the HowHealthyIs Score: 100 g provides 20 kcal, 2.1 mg iron and 1.1 mg vitamin E. Asparagus is a good source of folate and vitamin K for very few calories. Source: USDA FoodData Central.

  • Source of iron
  • Low calorie
Score explained

The score compares nutrient density per 100 kcal across every food we cover (NRF9.3 method). Asparagus ranks higher than 96% of them.

Counts in favor (% daily value per 100 kcal)

  • Iron59%
  • Vitamin E38%
  • Fiber38%
  • Vitamin C31%
  • Protein22%
  • Potassium21%
  • Vitamin A21%
  • Magnesium17%
  • Calcium9%

Counts against

  • Saturated fat1%
  • Added sugars0%
  • Sodium0%

Raw NRF9.3: 256 minus 1 = 255. The score is not a verdict on whether to eat a food; portion, the whole meal and your own health matter more. Full methodology

How many calories are in asparagus?

Calories16kcal
Protein1.8g
Carbohydrates3.1g
Fat<0.1g
Fiber1.7g
Sugars1.5g
Nutrition facts for asparagus. Per 100 g and for the selected portion (80 g). %DV uses FDA Daily Values.
NutrientPer 100 gPer portion%DV
Energy and macronutrients
Calories20 kcal16 kcal
Protein2.2 g1.8 g4%
Carbohydrates3.9 g3.1 g1%
Fiber2.1 g1.7 g6%
Sugars1.9 g1.5 g
Added sugars0 g0 g0%
Fat0.1 g<0.1 g0%
Saturated fat<0.1 g<0.1 g0%
Vitamins
Vitamin A38 µg30 µg3%
Vitamin C5.6 mg4.5 mg5%
Vitamin E1.1 mg0.9 mg6%
Minerals
Calcium24 mg19 mg1%
Iron2.1 mg1.7 mg10%
Potassium202 mg162 mg3%
Magnesium14 mg11 mg3%
Sodium2 mg1.6 mg0%

Source: USDA FoodData Central, "Asparagus, raw" (FDC 168389). Values rounded.

Why is asparagus good for you?

A typical portion does not supply 10% or more of the daily value for any of the nine nutrients we score.

Good ways to use it

  • Grilled or roasted sides
  • Omelets and pasta

What should you watch out for?

  • It can make urine smell distinctive; this is harmless.

Similar foods

Asparagus is already one of the most nutrient-dense vegetables we cover.

How does asparagus compare?

Common questions about asparagus

How many calories are in asparagus?
100 g of asparagus has 20 kcal. A typical portion, 5 spears (80 g), has about 16 kcal.
How much protein is in asparagus?
Asparagus has 2.2 g of protein per 100 g, or about 1.8 g in 5 spears.
Is asparagus good for weight loss?
Asparagus is low in calories (20 kcal per 100 g), so it adds volume to meals without many calories. No single food causes weight loss; the overall diet does.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central, SR Legacy: "Asparagus, raw", FDC ID 168389. fdc.nal.usda.gov
  2. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels (21 CFR 101.9).
  3. Fulgoni VL, Keast DR, Drewnowski A. Development and validation of the Nutrient-Rich Foods Index. J Nutr. 2009;139(8):1549-1554.
  4. Monteiro CA, et al. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them. Public Health Nutr. 2019;22(5):936-941.

Review and updates

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More: Vegetables ranked, foods high in iron.